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Dante's precocious studies
of grammar and rhetoric brought him into con-tact with the
Latin authors; but it was also the stimula-tion of
Florence's cultural environment that fostered a natural
inclination toward poetry while he was still a youth.
Florence in those years was the meeting place of many
literary currents. For Dante, in the years of his literary
apprenticeship, two masters stood out above all the others:
Brunetto Latini and Guido Cavalcanti. Dante himself
confesses that it was Brunetto who taught him "how man
becomes eternal", that is, how he leaves a last-ing trace of
himself through his literary works. But be- yond the poet's
own important admission, it is easy to grasp the extent of
the influence; Latini, who had re-turned to Florence from
exile in France in 1266 and, after having regained important
public appointments in the commune, died in about 1294,
almost certainly fur-nished Alighieri with the first
documents of Ars dictandi - that is to say, of the
art of letter writing - and so of writing ornate Latin
prose; also, active as a rhymer in vernacular Italian and as
a philosophical prose writer, he undoubtedly represented a
model which Dante kept before him from the beginning of his
apprenticeship as poet. Brunetto's rhetorical and literary
instruction is evi-dent in the numerous adaptations from his
texts, present in Dante's major and minor works, both in
Latin and in Italian, and particularly in two early poetic
exercises, forcefully executed and not far apart from each
other- the Detto d'amore and the Fiore.
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